Electric vehicles, which started to be developed at the end of the 19th century and started to make a name for themselves in the world at the end of the 20th century, are seen as the technology of the future. Electric vehicles, which are also one of the environmental solutions that technology has brought to the world, have a great effect on creating a green environment, since they almost eliminate carbon dioxide emissions. Electric vehicles, which are gradually taking the place of vehicles with internal combustion engines that have been eroding the roads for more than a century, continue to develop day by day in order to announce their names more often in the future.
Electric vehicles are created by combining unique parts, each of which is a miracle of technology. The engines of electric vehicles, which have a more complex structure than traditional engines, have started to take place on the roads more effectively with the overcoming of all the problems that have arisen. When it comes to electric vehicles, the engine that comes to mind is undoubtedly the motor. The engine, which can be considered the heart of the vehicle, serves to feed every part of the vehicle. Electric vehicles, which have many parts other than the engine, have made great progress in order to become one of the most popular technology products of the future with their various structures and various usage styles.
Each part in an electric vehicles has its own specific task. But most parts work in sync with each other. Especially the engine has a great influence on these parts. Because the engine is the place where all the electricity generation in the vehicle is started and transferred to other parts. One of the indispensable parts of electric vehicles is the battery. The battery transmits electrical energy to the engine and enables the vehicle to move. In addition to these, “What are the parts of electric vehicles?” The answer to the question is:
- Current converter (DC/DC)
- Backup battery
- In-car charger
- Charging port
- Energy-saving/ regenerative braking
- Temperature control system
- Controller/ controller
- Transmission
- Electric traction motor
- Traction battery pack
- Electric gearbox
What Kind of Chargers Do Electric Vehicles Need?
Each piece has its own unique feature. However, the battery is the most obvious task in the electric vehicle and the first thing necessary for the car to move. Batteries, which have the task of feeding the parts that use electricity, such as the engine in the electric vehicle, do not have an endless energy storage. For this reason, the batteries in the vehicles need to be recharged at certain times. Just as gasoline or diesel vehicles need refueling, electric automotives must be recharged.
Rechargeable NiMh and Lithium-ion batteries are mostly used in electric vehicles. These batteries, which are the most advanced versions of battery technology, are very popular due to their high energy density. It is leading the way especially in the lithium-ion batteries sector. These batteries, which are very consistent in transferring the instantaneously transferred continuous current at a stable level, are known to be completed quickly during charging.
The filling of batteries in vehicles is quite different from a normal AA/AAA battery. Due to its larger battery, electric vehicle charging stations are being established. Vehicles can be easily charged at these stations. However, with the developing technology, electric vehicles can also be charged with normal household electricity. This situation, which was first seen in plug-in electric vehicles, has been reflected in all electric cars thanks to the developing technology.
What are the Duties of Electric Vehicle Parts?
In order for an electric vehicle to move and perform all its duties, it also needs parts such as batteries, suspension and current converter, as well as the engine. What are the EV tasks, each functioning in a different way? Duties of electric vehicle parts:
- Electric motor: The electric motor, which is seen as the heart of electric vehicles, converts the energy from the battery into motion energy.
- Battery (traction battery): It is the power source of the electric vehicle. It sends electrical energy to various parts in the vehicle.
- Current converter: The current converter converts the high voltage DC, ie direct current, in the battery to low voltage DC.
- Backup battery: Backup battery is used to feed features such as sound systems and brake booster in the vehicle.
- In-car charger: The conversion between AC and DC current takes place in the in-car charger.
- Charging port: It enables the vehicle to be connected to an external power source so that the battery can be charged.
- Controller/controller): Controls all parts in the vehicle. Any malfunction or problem warnings in the vehicle are made by the controller.
- Temperature control system: It provides balancing of temperatures that may cause problems inside the vehicle.
- Energy Recovery/regenerative brake: In electric vehicles, energy can be stored from the brakes as well as from normal charges. The kinetic energy generated by the brake pads during stopping is converted into electrical energy thanks to the regenerative brake.
- Transmission: It provides the transfer of mechanical energy from the electric motor to the wheels.
- Electric traction motor: It is a motor that acts as a kind of traction to move the wheels of the vehicle.
- Traction kit: Stores electricity for the electric traction motor.
- Electric transmission: It undertakes the task of guiding the wheels and providing road comfort.
Which is the Best Charger for Electric Car Charger?
There are multiple types of charging for electric vehicles. There are several types of these charging types, which vary according to usage for each vehicle.
There are different types of methods to complete the electric vehicle charging need.
- Ultra-fast chargers: The fastest among Electric vehicle chargers. Thanks to ultra-fast conductors, these devices can charge from 100+Kw to 350+Kw.
- Quick chargers: They are devices that charge the electric vehicle in about 3-4 hours. These devices provide power from 7Kw to 22KW.
- Slow chargers: It charges the vehicle in 6-12 hours. Slow chargers provide up to 3Kw of power.
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