Electric vehicles continue to increase their share and weight in the automotive industry day by day. In addition to the growing investments of the manufacturing companies, the fact that the developed countries attach importance to renewable energy technologies also affects the interest of the drivers in electric vehicles. Drivers who will choose a vehicle will ask, “Do electric vehicles harm the environment? Can the electric car be used in winter?” seeks answers to questions such as
The most important features of electric cars are that they have an environmentally friendly operation. These vehicles, which convert the electricity stored in their batteries into power thanks to their engines, do not have an exhaust outlet. While vehicles with combustion engines convert their fuels such as gasoline and diesel into energy, they emit harmful gases to the environment. This does not apply to electric vehicles. Therefore, electric vehicles are not harmful to the environment but friendly.
Studies on electric vehicles reveal that they emit much less carbon footprint than conventional vehicles. Finally, according to the report prepared by the International Clean Transport Council, electric vehicles leave up to 81% less carbon footprint compared to vehicles with combustion engines.
How is Electric Vehicles Produced?electric cars
The design details and materials used in the production phase of electric vehicles vary depending on the company’s preference and the audience it addresses. EV (Electric Vehicle) type vehicles led to the emergence of a new generation production approach and a change in the engineering understanding. The most important points that distinguish the production of electric vehicles from the production of vehicles powered by combustion engines are the studies on the principle of operation and storage capacity.
The engine system in electric cars is the advanced version of the simple engine system that we are accustomed to seeing in electronic goods. The practicality of using electric vehicles is improved thanks to the efforts to reach ideal speed levels, increase the range and reach higher battery capacity. Since the raw materials used in batteries directly affect the performance range of the vehicle, developments in this direction continue unabated.
The scopes of electric cars are simpler compared to conventional cars. These vehicles, which have basic components such as electric motor, battery, converter, battery, charger and cable, ensure that drivers face less maintenance costs.
Does an Electric Car Use a Lot of Electricity?
One of the biggest advantages of electric vehicles is the amount of fuel they use. While it should be taken into account that the fuel consumption of each electric vehicle varies, this amount is 100 kWh on average for every 100 kilometers. The amount of fuel required by electric cars for 100 kilometers is quite low compared to the internal combustion engine.
There are some factors that affect the burning of electricity in electric vehicles. In electric vehicles, factors such as operating the heating system, operating the air conditioning, speed and road condition affect the amount of fuel consumed. In electric vehicles, saving-oriented applications can be used to reduce the effect of cold weather conditions and to provide less energy consumption. For example, electricity consumption can be reduced thanks to applications such as preparing the vehicle for cold weather conditions, choosing the tires according to the conditions, or heating the vehicle while it is charging before the journey. Thus, driving an electric car in winter becomes more comfortable.
How Electric Vehicles Work
The working principle of electric vehicles is completely based on the electricity they store. Thanks to the charging stations, the electricity stored in the vehicle’s battery powers the engine during operation. The motor, on the other hand, converts the electricity it receives from the battery into mechanical energy and enables the wheels to move.
The high torque power of electric vehicles allows them to take off quickly and have a powerful driving experience. Considering all these factors, it is seen that electric vehicles offer a comfortable experience at least as much as vehicles with internal combustion engines.
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