Electric vehicles continue to become widespread in Europe and all over the world. For this reason, many questions about electric vehicles come to mind. At the beginning of these questions, “How Many Volts Do Electric Cars Work? Can electric vehicles be charged with a normal socket? What is required to charge the electric vehicle and how long is the battery life of electric vehicles?” is coming. This article answers all of your questions.
Electric cars are powered by engines that mostly consist of lithium-ion batteries, as opposed to petrol or diesel engines. Electric motors, which generally work with 60 volts of energy, enable electric cars to generate power. Even though electric cars operate with a relatively low voltage of 60 volts, they are highly performant compared to gasoline and diesel engines.
Does Electric Vehicles Charge with Normal Socket?
Another issue that those who want to buy electric vehicles wonder about is the issue of electric vehicle charging. Today, there are many different EV chargers and basically three different charging levels. Two of these levels can be installed in houses. In this way, electric cars can be charged from sockets at home. However, some equipment is needed to charge the electric vehicle at home.
What is Required to Charge Electric Vehicle?
Not much equipment is usually required to charge an electric vehicle. electric vehicle charging system can be installed with a special power circuit that is mostly installed in your home or in the area you want. However, in certain situations more specialized equipment may be required. For this, it is useful to know the electric vehicle charge levels.
- Level 1 – House charging
This level is used for charging electric cars with a normal socket. To charge the electric vehicle at home, all you need to do is buy a special power circuit. By plugging a three-prong household plug into the vehicle, you can have the opportunity to charge the electric vehicle at home. Home charging can take between 8 and 12 hours, depending on the battery capacity and charge level of the vehicle. The charge rate in a 120V AC socket generally varies between 1.5 kW – 2.9 kW.
- Level 2 – Public Charge
Chargers of this level need to be specially installed. Level 2 electric chargers can also be installed in homes, but they often come at a high cost. This level of chargers are mostly used in parking lots and shopping malls. In Level 2, where a 240V AC plug is used, the charge rate can vary between 6.5 kW – 22 kW. Again, depending on the vehicle, the full charge time is between 1 and 11 hours.
- Level 3 – Fast charging
Fast charging stations is a newer technology compared to others. For this reason, it is not very common yet. It is quite difficult to install these stations at home. Because these devices work with 480V AC or DC. The charging rate varies between 40 kW – 100 kW+. For these devices using CHAdeMO or CCS connectors, the time to reach full charge is a very fast interval, such as 20 minutes – 1 hour.
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How Long is the Battery Life of Electric Vehicles?
How long is the electric car battery life? It is difficult to give a clear answer to the question. Because there are many factors that affect the batteries of these vehicles. Factors such as driving style and frequency, climate, fast charging usage rate affect the battery life of an electric vehicle. Considering these conditions, it is seen that the battery life of an electric vehicle will be between 10 and 20 years on average. In order for the batteries of electric vehicles to be used for a longer period of time;
- Do not fast charge frequently,
- The vehicle should not be left in very hot or cold environments for a long time,
- The battery should be charged when it is between 15% – 85%.
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