How Does an Electric Car Engine Work?

General

Electric vehicles are seen among the automotive types that are complex, expensive and need to be developed. However, with the development of technology and the spread of such tools, all judgments from the past began to collapse one by one. Thanks to the technology developed in this area, electric vehicles are seen more on the roads and have reached the level that everyone can buy. Although it is observed that electric vehicles, which have become popular with everyone, act like internal combustion engines, their internal structure is quite different. These vehicles, which have a more comprehensive structure compared to traditional vehicles and also show the whole face of technology in terms of their internal structure, differ from internal combustion engines in terms of working logic. “How does an electric car engine work?” battery systems response is given as the simplest answer.

Electrical energy is absolutely needed for electric vehicle engines to transfer energy to other parts and for the vehicle to move. In order for this energy to be found in the vehicle, batteries that store electricity are needed. The electric motor is powered by lithium-ion batteries, one of the most advanced types of battery technology. Thanks to various parts that convert high voltage DC current to low voltage, the level of energy needed by the electric motor is provided. This energy can be used in many places, from the traction power of the vehicle to the transmission, from the electronic parts to the hydraulic units. In addition to all these, it can be said that the electric motor, which is powered by the battery and moves the vehicle, has a heart function.

Does Electric Car Engine Ever Break Down?

Does the electric vehicle engine break down? The answer to the question is yes. Electric vehicle engines can break down. There may be situations in which parts may cause problems over time or unexpected malfunctions may occur. However, electric cars engines, which are produced at a very robust level, are being developed in a more robust structure than internal combustion engines. has been started. For this reason, the rate of deterioration in electric vehicle engines is very low. At the same time, engine problems such as wear or fatigue after a certain kilometer are observed very rarely in electric vehicles.

How Electric Vehicle Battery Works

The part that provides energy to an electric vehicle and can store electrical energy is called a battery. The battery contains a large number of lithium-ion battery cells. These cells can sometimes be in the form of batteries, but they can be produced in larger shapes in prismatic, pouch and other forms. The battery placed on the floor of the vehicle can be charged with the charging sockets on the vehicle. Batteries can be charged at three-phase AC sockets and DC fast charging units at stations, as well as at home sockets.

The electric vehicle battery is very important for the operation of all parts in the vehicle. For this reason, batteries, known as the most expensive part in electric vehicles, contribute at every point from the engine to the transmission. The battery, which sends high voltage DC current to the required area thanks to its powertrain, can be recharged in case of discharge. The charging time of an average vehicle battery is 6-10 hours.

What are the Resources Required for the Operation of Electric Vehicles?

Electricity is the primary and only source for the operation of electric cars. But electric vehicles are divided into types within themselves. Especially in hybrid vehicles, not only electrical energy but also fossil fuels can be used to provide energy. However, if a vehicle running on 100% electricity is mentioned, these fossil fuels are not used.

There are batteries to provide energy to electric vehicle sources. These batteries, which undertake various tasks, have purposes such as the movement of the vehicle and the operation of its electronic parts.

Do Electric Cars Need Oil?

The parts in electric vehicles do not need external and regular maintenance, as they are not maintenance-friendly and gentle compared to those in internal combustion engines. In short, electric car oil is not used. But all vehicles have common oil or fluid change parts. These; coolant, brake fluid, windshield washer fluid. The fluid needs of these parts must be met from time to time. In addition to these, unlike the internal combustion engine, engine oil etc. in an electric vehicle. change is not required.